A Case Study
November 29th, 2006Case Study
We recently analysed in detail how one small company does their accounts.
1) Make sales and make out invoices – about 100 per month.
2) Customer pays and they mark the invoice as being paid.
3) Every second month they capture their bank account into a separate system. This helps produce a VAT report.
4) The company gives all his accounts to his accountant who recaptures all the transactions and submits annual accounts to SARS. They admit the company is behind with their accounts.
What’s wrong with the above?
1) It’s very good to make sales and make invoices.
2) When payment is received it is good to mark the invoice as being paid. However, how does the company know that the customer has paid? Two ways – either they get a cheque/credit card or the customer makes an internet deposit. In other words, the company is forced to check their bank account very day. If they don’t then they can forget to allocate payment from a customer. If they mark an invoice as being paid without reference to the bank account they stand a risk of not being paid.
3) It’s very bad to capture the bank account every second month! What happens if the customer’s cheque bounces? How would the company know about it? What happens if unauthorised transactions are sent through the bank account? What happens if the bank makes an error? If they delay for two months before capturing their bank account, they are likely to have forgotten some of the transactions they have made in the preceding two months. It’s so much easier to remember what yesterday’s Internet payment referred to, than 8 weeks ago. It will take longer to allocate those expenses from two months ago. It is also more time consuming to check on which transaction carries VAT if this is done every two months, rather than the following day. The owner did not mention petty cash. However all companies spend petty cash. If petty cash is not included in the calculations the company will lose money, and the owner will not be reimbursed. Most small companies we have analysed get their petty cash wrong. At the best they claim their petty cash, but forget to claim the INPUT Vat.
4) What a waste of time. Why do all your accounting work only to get your accountant to recapture it? What a waste of time and money! To go further and admit that the accountant is behind with their accounts, and still let the accountant recapture the accounts, using a different package leaves me speechless. What is the point of using an accountant and paying large amounts of money in order to be behind in his work?
From our viewpoint, the most frustrating aspect is the company has done 95% of the work already and spent 150% of the time that he should be spending on his accounts. He just does not know it! He is now paying his accountant 5 times as much as he should to redo all the work he has already done.
This is the owner’s current way of doing accounts
| Owner | Accountant |
| Make out invoices | |
| Check the bank account to see if payment is made | |
| Make payments to suppliers. | |
| Confirm in the bank account that the payment has been made | |
| Captures his cashbook manually | |
| Keep a list of petty cash expenses | |
| Calculate VAT – by adding up all VAT collected on invoices, and also adding al INPUT Vat from suppliers invoices. | |
| Fill in the VAT report and pay SARS | |
| Recaptures all tranactions | |
| Re-checks the bank account. Spends longer doing this because he is not familiar with the company’s customers.Does not do customer statements or age analysis. | |
| Allocates expenses to the relevant account. Ignores any payment if he cannot find any proof. | |
| Ignores petty cash expenses if he has not been given it. | |
| Produces final accounts and hands them to the owner 8 month late.Submit them 9 months late to SARS. | |
The EconoAccounting way
| Owner | Accountant |
| Makes out invoices | |
| Makes payments to suppliers | |
| Imports the bank statement and checks to see if customers have paid.Marks invoices as being paidAutoallocates VAT, and all expenses to the relevant account | |
| Prints out a VAT report. | |
| Fills in the SARS VAT report and pays VAT, or reads our article on how to register for SARS e-filing and does it in less than 4 minutes. | |
| Prints daily, weekly, monthly management accounts and analyses his business. | |
| Supplies audit ready accounts in a form that the accountant knows how to receive. Accounts are sent the day after year-end | |
| Accountant checks the data and signs off. Produces final accounts and submits to SARS within a month of year end. |
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| Provides financial analysis and advice to his client |
In summary, using the current method the owner to duplicates his work every day – he checks his bank account each day, but only captures his cashbook once every two month. His is prone to error, and ignoring various transactions. He then gets his accountant, at a fee, to duplicate the work he has already done.
The EconoAccounting method says that he only needs to look at his bank statement and not capture it. That he can import the bank statement accurately. That this will automatically cause most of his accounts to be automatically allocated. At this point, all his accounts are done. He can print out a VAT report, he can produce management accounts, and he can supply audit ready accounts to his accountant who will not have to re-capture the accounts.
He will save time in how he is currently doing his accounts. He will save on accountant’s fees.
Most of all, and the true benefit of using EconoAccounting: He will have accounts when he did not previously have accounts. He will have control and be able to manage his business.